One of the common problems with Java Moss is that it turns brown. Remember that when you put your hands in the aquarium they have to be clean and “free” of chemical products, such as soaps. Pruning shears can be used, or by hand, remove the excess parts. PruningĪt first we will not need to prune the Java Moss, as I have told you it has a slow growth at the beginning.īut as it grows and «invades» the aquarium, it becomes necessary to keep it within growth limits. We take a piece of the plant, which is removed very easily, and proceed to plant in another place.Īs it is a plant that does not «take root» on the substrate and that the food it receives is through its leaves, it is recommended that the aquarium where we are going to place it is already cycled and in operation for some time (mature). The best way to reproduce it is by division of the plant. In nature, Java Moss reproduces by spores, but in an aquarium it is very complicated. If it is very attacked, remove the areas with more algae, it will grow back without problems. Do not use any anti-algae product, which would also harm Java Moss. With excessive lighting, algae will proliferate and become entangled with the plant.Īlgae are very difficult to remove, but it must be done so that they do not end up suffocating it. It prefers dim lighting, although it will be able to adapt to all types of lighting. On the contrary, if we want it to cover some rocks or a log, we will use a little fishing line to hold it until it takes root. If we want it to develop on the bottom of the aquarium, we will lightly bury its roots, and in a few days it will be growing. We don’t need their roots to come into contact with the substrate, they can survive on any surface, even glass. It is an extremely easy plant to care for. They require fresh, slightly acidic waters with temperatures above 20✬, although they can withstand temporary drops in temperature. The ideal aquarium conditions for Java Moss to grow well are: They are suitable for any type of freshwater aquarium, slightly acidic. In its natural state, it can be found in slow water currents, in rivers with areas of intense shade, in the depths of lagoons, lakes and small streams. Distribution and habitatĪs its name suggests, Java Moss is native to Southeast Asia and it is the island of Java that gives it its name. Inside the aquarium its growth is slow at first, since it needs a period of acclimatization, but once it is overcome, its development accelerates and completely covers any aquarium. Java Moss is usually medium green in color, but can have various shades ranging from dark green to almost transparent light green. The stems end up intertwining with each other, creating that dense bush so appreciated and original. It has a multitude of filaments, also called elongated filiform stems, from which small pointed leaves grow, 1.5 mm wide and about 5 mm long. That dense, silky and fluffy appearance that Java Moss has, is the result of the way it grows. It is also very appreciated to place in aquariums intended for breeding, since it creates a kind of natural refuge for the eggs of the spawn, where the adults cannot reach to eat them. If we let it grow, it will end up covering the entire bottom of the aquarium, being the perfect mat to protect the smallest fish species. It does not need to root on the substrate, it «hooks» to any surface by means of a kind of roots called rhizoids. It is a cover plant, the aquarium moss that develops on any surface: the rocks, logs and gravel at the bottom of the aquarium, creating a much more natural appearance to the whole. It is one of the most popular plants in aquariums because it is very easy to care for, and suitable for any beginner in the aquarium world. The famous Java Moss, Vesicularia dubyana belongs to the Vesicularia family.
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